breakout/main.c

#include "raylib.h"
#include "raymath.h"
#include <math.h>

#define VIRTUAL_WIDTH 640
#define VIRTUAL_HEIGHT 360

#define FONT_SIZE 30

#define PADDLE_SPEED 4.0
#define PADDLE_WIDTH VIRTUAL_WIDTH / 8.0
#define PADDLE_HEIGHT VIRTUAL_HEIGHT / 30.0

#define BALL_RADIUS VIRTUAL_WIDTH / 80.0
#define BALL_BASE_SPEED 2.0f
#define BALL_MUL_SPEED 0.15f

typedef struct Player {
	Rectangle shape;
	int lives;
	int score;
} Player;

typedef struct Ball {
	Rectangle shape;
	Vector2 velocity;
	float velocityMultiplier;
	bool firstBounce;
	bool velocityApplied;
} Ball;

void MovePaddle(Player *player) {
	Vector2 mouseDelta = GetMouseDelta();
	player->shape.x = Clamp(player->shape.x + mouseDelta.x, 0, VIRTUAL_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH);
}

void MoveBall(Ball *ball, Player *player) {
	bool isColliding = CheckCollisionRecs(player->shape, ball->shape);

	if (ball->shape.x - BALL_RADIUS < 0 || ball->shape.x + BALL_RADIUS > VIRTUAL_WIDTH) {
		ball->velocity = Vector2Multiply(ball->velocity, (Vector2){-1.0f, 1.0f});
		ball->velocityApplied = false;
	} else if (ball->shape.y - BALL_RADIUS < 0) {
		ball->velocity = Vector2Multiply(ball->velocity, (Vector2){1.0f, -1.0f});
		ball->velocityApplied = false;
	} else if (isColliding) {
		ball->velocity = Vector2Multiply(ball->velocity, (Vector2){1.0f, -1.0f});

		// Add speed multiplier every bounce to increase difficulty
		if (!ball->velocityApplied) {
			ball->velocityMultiplier = Clamp(ball->velocityMultiplier + BALL_MUL_SPEED, 1.0f, 4.0f);
			// Safety so the ball doesn't get stuck inside the paddle from sides
			ball->shape.y = player->shape.y - BALL_RADIUS;
			ball->velocityApplied = true;
		}

		// When first bouncing off the paddle increase the speed to normal
		if (!ball->firstBounce) {
			ball->firstBounce = true;
			ball->velocityMultiplier = 1.0f;
		}
	} else if (ball->shape.y + BALL_RADIUS > VIRTUAL_HEIGHT - PADDLE_HEIGHT + (BALL_RADIUS / 2.0f)) {
		// Death or Game Over
		if (player->lives > 0) {
			player->lives -= 1;
			ball->velocityMultiplier = 1.0f;
			// Resetting ball's position
			ball->shape.x = VIRTUAL_WIDTH / 2.0f;
			ball->shape.y = VIRTUAL_HEIGHT / 2.0f;
		} else {
		}
		ball->velocityApplied = false;
	}

	if (!ball->firstBounce) {
		ball->velocityMultiplier = 0.5f;
	}

	ball->shape.x += ball->velocity.x * ball->velocityMultiplier;
	ball->shape.y += ball->velocity.y * ball->velocityMultiplier;
}

int main() {
	InitWindow(0, 0, "Breakout");
	ToggleFullscreen();

	const int CURRENT_MONITOR = GetCurrentMonitor();
	const int MONITOR_WIDTH = GetMonitorWidth(CURRENT_MONITOR);
	const int MONITOR_HEIGHT = GetMonitorHeight(CURRENT_MONITOR);

	SetTargetFPS(60);

	Camera2D camera = {0}; // Game world camera
	// camera.offset = (Vector2){SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.0f, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2.0f};
	camera.zoom = 1.0f;

	const RenderTexture2D RENDER_TEXTURE = LoadRenderTexture(VIRTUAL_WIDTH, VIRTUAL_HEIGHT);
	const Rectangle RENDER_TEXTURE_SRC = (Rectangle){0.0f, 0.0f, VIRTUAL_WIDTH, -VIRTUAL_HEIGHT};
	const Rectangle RENDER_TEXTURE_DST = (Rectangle){0.0f, 0.0f, MONITOR_WIDTH, MONITOR_HEIGHT};
	const Vector2 RENDER_TEXTURE_POS = {0};

	Ball ball = {
		(Rectangle){VIRTUAL_WIDTH / 2.0f, VIRTUAL_HEIGHT / 2.0f, BALL_RADIUS, BALL_RADIUS},
		(Vector2){BALL_BASE_SPEED, BALL_BASE_SPEED},
		1.0f,
		false,
		false,
	};

	Player player = {
		(Rectangle){VIRTUAL_WIDTH / 2.0f, VIRTUAL_HEIGHT - PADDLE_HEIGHT - 10, PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT}, 3, 0};

	while (!WindowShouldClose()) {
		// Keep before the cursor is disabled otherwise the paddle is stuck
		MovePaddle(&player);

		DisableCursor();

		MoveBall(&ball, &player);
		// TraceLog(LOG_INFO, "%.0fx%.0f", ball.shape.x, ball.shape.y);

		BeginTextureMode(RENDER_TEXTURE);
		{
			ClearBackground(BLACK);

			DrawRectangleRec(ball.shape, RAYWHITE);

			DrawRectangleRec(player.shape, RAYWHITE);
		}
		EndTextureMode();

		BeginDrawing();
		{
			ClearBackground(BLACK);
			BeginMode2D(camera);
			{
				DrawTexturePro(RENDER_TEXTURE.texture, RENDER_TEXTURE_SRC, RENDER_TEXTURE_DST, RENDER_TEXTURE_POS, 0,
							   RAYWHITE);
			}
			EndMode2D();

			const char *scoreText = TextFormat("Score %08i", player.score);
			// float scoreWidth = MeasureText(scoreText, FONT_SIZE) + 10;
			DrawText(scoreText, 10, 10, FONT_SIZE, RAYWHITE);

			const char *livesText = TextFormat("Lives %02i", player.lives);
			DrawText(livesText, 10, 50, FONT_SIZE, RAYWHITE);

			DrawFPS(GetScreenWidth() - 80, 5);
			// DrawText(TextFormat("%ix%i", monitorWidth, monitorHeight), 10, 40, FONT_SIZE, GOLD);
			DrawText(TextFormat("Speed %.02f", ball.velocityMultiplier), 10, 90, FONT_SIZE, GOLD);
		}
		EndDrawing();
	}

	CloseWindow();
}